Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Should one return salaams to a parrot?!

 

In my grandfather's house there is a real live parrot, and when I pass by it, it greets me and says ‘al-salaamu ‘alaykum”. In this case do I have to return the greeting of this bird?.

Praise be to Allaah.

Firstly: 

Al-Fayyoomi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: 

The babgha’ (parrot) is a well-known bird. The word babgha’
may be masculine or feminine, and the plural is Babghawaat. 

Al-Misbaah al-Muneer fi Ghareeb al-Sharh al-Kabeer,
1/35 

Secondly: 

It seems that it is not prescribed to return the greeting of
a parrot which has learnt how to say salaams, because saying salaam is an
act of worship and a supplication which requires intention on the part of
the one who said it, and there is no such intention on the part of this
trained creature. So one should not return its greeting. The ruling is the
same as that on a tape on which the greeting is recorded and can be heard.
It is transmission of sound and does not come under the ruling on greeting
when it is broadcast live, in which  case returning the greeting is
prescribed and is a communal obligation (fard kifaayah). 

Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have
mercy on him) said: 

Sometimes the greeting may be recorded and they put it on the
tape and run it. If it is recorded then you are not obliged to return the
greeting, because this is just transmission of sound. 

Liqa’ al-Bab al-Mmaftooh,
28/229 

See the rest of the fatwa and details on this issue in the
answer to question number 128737. 

Based on that, the parrot does not intend to give the
greeting of salaam, because it does not possess the power of reason, and
when it speaks it is just repeating what it has been taught, without meaning
what it says. 

Some of the scholars have stated that it is not prescribed to
prostrate if one hears a verse from a parrot or from a recorded tape. 

One of the conclusions of the book Bahjat al-Asma‘ fi Ahkaam
al-Samaa‘ fi’l-Fiqh al-Islami by Prof. ‘Ali ibn Dhariyaan ibn Faaris
al-Hasan al-‘Anzi (published by Dar al-Manaar in Kuwait) is: 

The listener need not do the prostration of recitation if he
hears it from a source that is not human, such as a trained bird like a
parrot or hearing it from an echo. End quote. 

And Allah knows best.

 

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